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科普文，是一种以向大众普及科学知识为主要目的的文章。

“科普”一词就是指科学普及的意思。科普作品传统上以文字或图画作为基本载体，现今也常以视频媒体等其他形式出现。其主要功能和目的就是宣传普及科学知识，科普作品成功与否在很大程度上也会扩大社会影响力，展现魅力科学。

扩展资料：

科普作品的主要功能和目的就是宣传普及科学知识。它有以下特点：

1、科普作品所述内容具有一定的学科专业性。阅读对象主要是不熟悉该学科的非专业人士。但这种专业性是有限制的。这就和一般的文学作品或娱乐作品区分开来。

2、科普作品具有一定的娱乐性、普及性、可读性和通俗性。 在叙述内容上要求通俗易懂，深入浅出，能引起普通读者兴趣。 这就和专业学术文献区分开来。

3、科普作品在陈述专业科学知识时要求把握一定程度的严谨性。 想象与科学现实之间的差别一般需要明确指出， 或者至少要保证读者不会混淆两者。 这就和科学幻想作品（简称科幻）区分开来。

4、科普作品允许适当地虚构作品情节、人物、环境等等，已增加可读性。 这就和一般的科学新闻、科学纪实或科学报告区分开来。

百度百科-科普作品

医学英语科普文章

医学科普文章的思想性不体现在概念准确方面。

选项是：A、文章反映的科学；B、概念准确；C、适合读者对象阅读；D、体现为读者健康服务。

关于医学科普文章的相关知识

一、医学科普文章的目标和价值

1、目标：医学科普文章的主要目标是提高公众的医学知识水平，让人们了解自己的身体、预防疾病、保持健康，以及正确地应对一些常见的健康问题。

2、价值：医学科普文章的价值在于它能够向公众传递科学的医学知识，提高公众的健康素养，帮助人们更好地管理自己的健康，减少疾病的发生和发展。

二、医学科普文章的内容和形式

1、内容：医学科普文章的内容涵盖了广泛的领域，包括但不限于：人体解剖学、生理学、病理学、预防医学、临床医学、心理健康等。这些文章通常会解释各种疾病的病因、症状、治疗方法、预防措施等。

2、形式：医学科普文章的形式多种多样，包括文章、杂志、书籍、视频等。这些形式使得公众可以方便地获取和理解医学知识。

三、医学科普文章的写作技巧和注意事项

1、写作技巧：医学科普文章的写作需要遵循科学的原则，使用通俗易懂的语言，避免使用过于专业或难以理解的术语。同时，文章的结构需要清晰，内容需要有条理，使得读者能够容易地理解和接受。

2、注意事项：在撰写医学科普文章时，需要注意以下几点：首先，要确保文章的内容是准确的，不能有误导性的信息；其次，要使用通俗易懂的语言，避免使用过于专业或难以理解的术语；最后，要注意文章的受众群体，根据不同的受众群体选择合适的内容和形式。

医学副高科普文章要求

　身体健康是从物质意义对人的生活质量的理解。下面是我带来的 医学英语 科普 文章 ，欢迎阅读!

　 医学英语科普文章1

　话说水果、蔬菜和疾病

　Five-a-Day "No Benefit" 每日五份没效果

　One of the most commonly-held beliefs regarding health and nutrition in the UK has beenfound to be untrue, according to a new scientific study.

　For many years British people have been recommended to eat at least 'five-a-day' ? that isfive items of fruit or vegetables every day in order to improve their health and reduce thelikelihood of illness, in particular cancer.

　The recommendation was first put forward in 1990 by the World Health Organizationwhich said that the 'five-a-day' diet could prevent cancer and other chronic diseases.

　Since then the advice has been a mainstay of public health policies in many developedcountries, such as the UK, where the population eat a high proportion of junk food.

　Many health campaigns have promoted the advice, and indeed much food packaging inBritain states how the contents will constitute part of your five-a-day.

　However, a study of 500,000 Europeans from 10 different countries refutes the commonly-believed suggestion that up to 50% of cancers could be prevented by increasing the public'sconsumption of fruit and vegetables.

　Instead the study, which is led by researchers from a well-respected New York medicalschool, estimates that only 2.5% of cancers could be averted by eating more fruit and veg.

　It seems that the key to avoiding cancers is to have an overall healthy lifestyle whichincludes not smoking or drinking a lot of alcohol, taking exercise and avoiding obesity.

　But medical charities have spoken out to remind people that diet is an important factor instaying healthy, and that even a 2.5% reduction in cancers is still a positive step.

　Cancer Research UK said: "It's still a good idea to eat your five-a-day but remember thatfruits and vegetables are pieces in a much larger lifestyle jigsaw."

　 医学英语科普文章2

　致命的军团杆菌

　legionnaires' disease is a serious and sometimes fatal form of pneumonia. legionnaires' disease is caused by infection with legionella bacteria which are found naturally in the environment and thrive in warm water and warm damp places. man-made water systems sometimes provide environments that let legionella bacteria increase to large numbers. these man-made systems include showers, spa pools, fountains, and air conditioning cooling towers. people usually get legionnaires' disease by breathing in mists that come from a water source contaminated with legionella bacteria.

　an estimated 8,000 to 18,000 people get legionnaires' disease in the united states each year. some people can be infected with legionella bacteria and have mild symptoms or no illness at all. patients with legionnaires' disease usually have fever, chills, and a cough, which may be dry or may produce sputum. some patients also have muscle aches, headache, tiredness, loss of appetite, and, occasionally, diarrhea. from the time of infection with legionella bacteria, it takes 2-10 days for symptoms to appear. in most cases, symptoms begin after 5-6 days. legionnaires' disease is treated with antibiotics, such as erythromycin. the earlier that treatment is begun, the better the outcome.

　the first known outbreak of legionnaires' disease was in philadelphia, usa, in 1976. a total of 221 people contracted the disease and 34 died. most of those that died were legionnaires and that's how the disease got its name. the second largest outbreak was at the stafford hospital in england in 1985; a total of 101 people contracted the disease and 28 died.

　军团病是一种非常严重的、有时可以致命的肺炎。军团病是由军团杆菌引起，这种细菌产生在自然环境中，在温水里及潮热的地方蔓延。人工供水系统有时也能为军团杆菌的大量繁殖提供生存环境。这些系统包括淋浴器、矿泉池、喷泉以及空调设备的冷却水塔。人们通常是由于呼吸了被军团杆菌污染的水源散发的水雾而传染上军团病的。

　据估计，在美国每年都有国每年都有8000~18000人感染上军团病。有些军团病感染者所表现出来的症状比较温和，甚至根本就没有得病的迹象。军团病患者通常有发烧、畏寒及干咳或咳痰等表现。部分患者还有肌肉疼痛、头痛、疲劳、食欲不振及偶尔腹泻等症状。这种病的潜伏期约为的潜天。许多病例表明，出现症状需要状需要5~6天的时间。军团病可以用红霉素等抗生素进行治疗，越早治疗效果越好。

　军团病已知的首次爆发是在发是1976年美国费城，221人感染疾病，其中死亡34人。由于大多的死者都是军团成员，因此称为军团病。该病的第二次大爆发是1985年在英国的斯塔福德医院。这次101个被感染者中有28人死亡。

　 医学英语科普文章3

　女性最佳生育年龄

　For women who want to have children, planning the right time is a difficult decision. In recent years, many women have opted to put off having kids until their late 20s and well into their 30s ? focusing on finishing school, building their careers, traveling, and maybe even paying down their student loans before taking the leap into parenthood. Statistics show that women are waiting longer and longer to have kids ? the current average age of first-time moms is up to 26.3, up from 24.9 just 15 years ago.

　对于想要孩子的女性来说，合适的时间是一个艰难的决定。近年来，很多女性选择在20岁末甚至30多岁才要孩子，主要原因是她们忙于完成学业、发展职业生涯、旅行、甚至选择在为人父母之前偿还助学贷款。数据表明，女性的生育年龄越来越晚?生第一胎的平均年龄从15年前的24.9岁上升到现在的是26.3岁。

　The choice to have children is extremely personal and of course there?s no wrong answer when it comes to being ready to be a mom. But according to Dr. Gillian Lockwood, medical director at the Midland Fertility Clinic in the UK, there is an ideal age when our bodies are best suited to pregnancy. Can you guess what it is?

　要孩子的选择是一个非常私人的话题，选择什么时候做母亲都没有错。但是英国米德兰生育诊所的医学主任Gillian Lockwood表示，我们的身体有一个最佳的生育年龄。你能猜到是多少岁吗?

　I?ll give you a hint: it?s when many of us have a quarter-life crisis. Also: when it finally becomes affordable to rent a car.

　提醒一下：最佳的生育年龄是在大多数人的?青年危机?时，也是我们终于能租得起车的时候。

　Yep. According to Lockwood, the ideal age to get pregnant is 25.

　Lockwood表示，是的，最佳的生育年龄是25岁。

　Unfortunately, says Dr. Lockwood, it?s also the age when motherhood is low on many women?s list of priorities. She explained in the Evening Standard:

　Lockwood医生说，不幸的是，对很多25岁的女性来说，成为母亲并不在她们的优先任务清单上面。Lockwood医生在《伦敦标准晚报》上解释说：

　?Age 25 is exactly the time when today?s young women have left university, are trying to get off on a good career, trying to pay back their student loans, trying to find someone who wants to have babies with them and trying to get on the housing ladder.?

　?25岁的当代年轻女性刚刚大学 毕业 ，事业起步，忙于偿还助学贷款，找男朋友，努力买房。?

　Dr. Lockwood also had some harsh words about fertility treatments being marketed as a viable option to women over 40. ?The bleak reality is that the chance of IVF working with your own eggs once you are 40 is absolutely abysmal,? she said. ?Would we let, yet alone encourage, patients to pay for an elective operation with a less than five percent chance of working? While that may be Dr. Lockwood?s opinion, plenty of wannabe parents may be happy to take those chances.

　Lockwood医生还批判了向40多岁女性推销不孕疗法的行为。?事实很残酷，如果你超过了40岁，用卵子进行体外受精的成功几率非常低，?她说。?谁会允许甚至鼓励病人做成功几率低于5%的择期手术?这是Lockwood医生的观点，但仍有很多想要孩子的父母很愿意抓住这些机会。

　It?s worth reiterating that there are so many factors that inform the choice to have kids and only you can decide when ? and IF ? you want to become a mother. Whether you choose to have kids at 20, 30, 40, or beyond; biologically, through a surrogate, or via adoption, always listen to your own body and make the decision that makes sense for your own life. You know what?s right for you.

　特别强调的是，很多因素会影响要孩子的时间，只有你自己可以决定是否想成为一位母亲。不管你是在20岁、30岁、40岁甚至更大的年龄要孩子，是自己生、**还是收养，你都要听从自己的身体，做出对生活有意义的选择。你知道什么是最适合自己的。

医学副高科普文章要求介绍如下：

论文著作

论文要求为任现职以来发表，内容与所申报专业一致，字数在2000字以上，需附论文资料来源或临床资料一览表，并提交至少1份原始资料参加评审;申报副高职称，须提交临床研究型论文;申报正高职称，基础性研究论文和硕士博士学习期间发表论文仅限1篇。

论文仅认可第一作者，通讯作者不予认可;论文一律以杂志正刊原件为依据，对增刊、手抄稿、征稿通知、单个印刷体、清样稿、复印件等不作为评审依据;提交评审的学术论文须附论文检索审验信息表、论文复制比检测证明，复制比不得超过30%。

综述规定

提交评审的反映本专业国内外技术发展动态的1份综述材料，应符合综述书写和标注规范，提供所有参考文献原文复印件，参考文献要求20篇以上，其中近3年不少于10篇。提交评审的综述须附复制比检测证明，复制比不得超过30%。

论文著作要求

①三级医院和省级公共卫生、妇幼保健机构：任现职期内，有1篇本专业、质量较高的论著、 经验 交流学术 文章 在“中文核心期刊”、“SCI”刊物或“统计源核心期刊”上发表;或在省级以上出版社正式出版独著或合著(本人撰写部分不少于5万字)的本专业有学术价值的著作或译著1部。

②市级、县级公共卫生机构：任现职期内，有1篇本专业、质量较高的论著、经验交流学术文章在国家公开出版发行的医学类期刊上发表;或在省级以上出版社正式出版独著或合著(本人撰写部分不少于5万字)的本专业有学术价值的著作或译著1部。

③一级、二级医院：不做要求医学全在。

研究所发布目录为准。在申报材料时请附该期刊被收录的“中文核心期刊”或“统计源核心期刊”目录，“SCI”文章需附检索证明。

本条件所述“中文核心期刊”以北京大学图书馆发布目录为准、“统计源核心期刊”(又称为科技核心期刊)以中国科学技术信息。

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